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音乐诱导情绪之心理学研究的回顾与展望

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摘要 音乐诱导情绪的课题近年来受到国内外研究者的关注。研究发现:不同音乐特征的乐曲可以明显诱发出不同类型的情绪反应;不同类型音乐在引起被试皮肤电反应、心跳速率、呼吸速率和脑电活动等生理机制上存在一定差异,个体在报告其倾听快乐和悲伤音乐时所感觉和知觉到的情绪等心理机制上也存在一定差异;悲伤音乐影响个体情绪的作用机制并不明确,目前发现主要与音乐本身性质、人类情绪的复杂性及个体差异有关。该领域今后研究的重点应包括采用更具生态效度的实验设计进一步探明音乐诱导不同情绪的感知觉差异、加强本土化的音乐与心理学的交叉研究以及拓展音乐诱发情绪的研究范围等。
作者 叶子青
出处 《福建教育学院学报》 2016年第1期66-70,共5页 Journal of Fujian Institute of Education
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