姑苏明清民居中厅堂平面形制研究

Research on the Plan Shape and Structure of the Hall in Residences of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Gusu

厅堂在姑苏明清民居中处于极为重要的地位,代表着当时的建造技艺和审美水平。目前,学术界对苏州明清民居的研究主要表现在对其概况和营造技术上,针对姑苏民居厅堂平面形制的研究涉及较少。该文采用查阅大量历史文献资料、田野调查、分类比较等研究手法,对民居规模、民居中厅堂概况、厅堂平面形状和厅堂平面构成等方面进行研究。希望这一研究的开展能为苏州明清民居厅堂的木作营造技术探索奠定基础,并为民居保护提供借鉴。

The hall in Gusu residents of Ming and Qing Dynasties occupy a very important position, represents the construction technique and aesthetic level. At present, the academic researches of the residences of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Suzhou are mainly about basic facts and construction technique, but lake of the researches of hall＇s plan. Based on consulting a large number of historical data, field survey, questionnaire and interview, we conduct the in-depth study of the residence＇s scale, hall＇s situation, plan shape and plan model, in order to sum up the characteristic of hall＇s plan. We hope this research can provide reference for the protection of the hall in residences of Ming and Qing dynasties in Gusu.