河西走廊农地流转中农户的意愿特征及影响因素

Farmer′s Desire Characteristics and Influence Factors of Farmland Circulation in Hexi Corridor

为了土地利用率的提高和解放剩余劳动力,运用卡方检验和Logistic模型对河西走廊农地流转中农户的意愿特征及其影响因素进行研究,以期促进河西走廊农业规模化和现代化。研究结果表明:(1)农户具有普遍的农地流转意愿,不同的年龄、性别、文化程度、流转方式对农户流转意愿具有显著差异;(2)农户的年龄和文化程度是影响农户农地流转意愿的主要因素;(3)不同的影响因素的显著性均有差异,家庭状况与资源禀赋对转入及转出影响较大,且两者呈相反趋势;(4)农户个人特征中仅文化程度因子有显著影响,农地的重要性对农户流转的影响非常显著。

To improve the land utilization and the liberation of surplus labor force,we used the chi-square test and Logistic model to examine the farmers′wishes of farmland circulation characteristics and its influencing factors in the Hexi Corridor in order to promote the Hexi Corridor scale and modernization of agriculture.The results show that：（1）the farmers are of general willingness of farmland circulation,and the wishes have significant difference in terms of different ages,gender,educational levels,and transfer patterns;（2）farmers′s ages and educational levels are the main factors that influence the will of farmers′land circulation;（3）the influences of different factors are significant different,family status and resources endowment have significant impact on land circulation,and the both factors have the opposite trend;（4）only the degrees of cultural factors of personal characteristics of farmers have the significant impact,the influence of importance of farmland on farmers circulation is very significant.