兼顾与均衡:毛泽东城乡发展观的逻辑主线

Balance and Equilibrium: the Logic of MAO Zedong's View on Urban and Rural Development

马克思恩格斯在探讨城乡关系发展的过程中,共同创立了马克思主义城乡融合理论;列宁则结合俄国城乡发展的实际情况,进一步丰富了城乡融合理论并强调城乡文化融合的重要性;毛泽东在充分继承马克思主义城乡融合理论精髓的基础上,立足中国城乡关系的具体现实,以城乡兼顾为总的方法论,积极探索城乡互助的新模式。同时,在此过程中以城乡均衡为总目标,进一步强化农业的基础地位,重视"农轻重"的协调发展以及人民生活水平的提升。

In the discussion of the relationship of urban and rural development,Marx and Engels founded the urbanrural integration theory. Based on the urban and rural development in Russia,Lenin stressed the importance of urban-rural cultural integration. MAO Zedong inherited the essence of Marxist urban-rural integration theory and explored a new model of urban and rural mutual assistance in order to develop both urban and rural areas on the basis of the concrete reality in China. He emphasized the fundamental foundation of agriculture,the coordinated development of agriculture and industry,and the improving of people＇s living standard.