山西省与沿海省份农村老年人主观幸福感对比研究

A Comparative Study about the Subjective Well-being Among Rural Elderly in Shanxi Province and Coastal Provinces

研究采用问卷调查与深度访谈相结合的方法,对内陆省份山西与东南沿海省份的农村老年人的主观幸福感进行了对比研究。结果表明:山西省农村老年人的主观幸福感居中等偏上的水平,与东南沿海省份农村老年人的主观幸福感水平无显著差异。社会环境是影响其主观幸福感的主要因素,影响其主观幸福感的自身因素为有无配偶、经济收入和人际关系状况。

In this study,the subjective well-being（ SWB） of rural elderly,who live in the inland province Shanxi and in the southeastern coastal provinces,was measured by using both questionnaire and in-depth interviewing methods. A comparative analysis showed that the level of SWB had no significant difference between the people from the inland province Shanxi and the people from the southeastern coastal provinces. The people measured from the inland province Shanxi had above average levels of SWB. People＇s levels of subjective well-being are mainly influenced by an external factor,i. e. society where they live,and also influenced by internal factors,such as marital status,income and interpersonal relationship.