沿海发达地区人口流动特征与发展趋势研究——基于全国第五次和第六次人口普查数据的分析

Research on spatial feature and trend of floating population in coastal developed areas-Based on data analyses on the fifth and sixth population cencus

人口流向和集聚区域与经济发达程度有较大联系。伴随快速城市化,进入21世纪以来,中国大部分流动人口流向并集聚在沿海发达地区。通过全国第五次和第六次人口普查数据调查资料,对沿海发达地区流动人口的总量、结构和流向进行实证分析,得出流动人口的主要特征、空间分布和影响因素,提出了有序推动人口合理流动及切实推进人口城市化进程的建议。

There is a close relationship between population flow and regional agglomeration economies. With the rapid development of urbanization, most floating population concentrated in the coastal developed areas. By analyzing the scope, structure and flow direction of floating population base on the survey data from the fifth and sixth census, the main feature, spatial distribution and influencing factors of the floating population were found out. As a conclusion, some strategies, such as improving the rationality of population flowing and promoting the human-centered urbanization should be implemented.