近代莆仙地区侨乡民居建筑文化审美特征

Cultural and aesthetic characteristics of folklord(residential) housing of modern Putian-Xianyou area in Fujian

地处福州与闽南之间的莆仙地区是福建主要侨乡之一,印度尼西亚是其重要的侨居地。从自然适应性、社会适应性、人文适应性3个层面分析近代莆仙侨乡民居建筑的审美文化。莆仙侨乡民居建筑兼具闽东福州与闽南的传统建筑文化特征,与南洋建筑文化融合过程中表现出局部的洋化现象,形成了东南两方兼得相宜、内敛尝试性开放、中外兼容并蓄的闽东南侨乡民居建筑文化审美特征。

Putian-Xianyou（ Puxian） area,located between Fuzhou city and southern Fujian,is one of the major hometowns of overseas Chinese in Fujian. Indonesia is the country where most overseas Chinese from Puxian region reside. The aesthetic culture of the folklord housing architecture in modern Puxian region is investigated from the natural adaptibility,the social adaptibility and the humane adaptibility. The folklord housing architecture has the characteristics of both traditional architectural culture of Fuzhou and southern Fujian. During the process of integration with the architectural culture of southeast Asia,the folklord（ residential） housing has fused features of externalization and combined southeastern Fujian and Southeastern Asian architectural features,forming harmoneous,introvert-open,and Chinese-Western compatible architectural and cultural aesthetic characteristics.