福建普通高校教师余暇锻炼现状研究

Research into the physical exercise status quo of Fujian university teachers

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计等方法,对福建省19所高校教师1 900名非体育专业教师体育锻炼情况进行调查研究。结果发现:普通高校教师健康状况自我感觉良好,大多数教师参加体育锻炼态度较积极,但是绝大部分教师认为其体育锻炼不科学,且多数教师锻炼前的准备活动不充分甚至不做;同时,盲目追求大运动量,缺乏专业的指导,导致近半数的教师受到不同程度的身体损伤。在此基础上建议政府和高校要加大全民健身计划的宣传力度,对高校教师健身观念进行正确的引导;高校各级领导加强对教职工余暇锻炼的支持力度,增加教职工体育活动经费的投入;各高校工会应充分发挥其桥梁、纽带作用,为高校教师营造良好的体育锻炼氛围。

The physical exercise status quo of 1900 teachers （non-physical education teachers） in 19 colleges and universities in Fujian province is investigated via documentation review, question- naires and mathematical statistical methods. The teachers feel themselves in good health who have positive attitude towards participating physical exercises, but the majority of teachers doubt the sci- entificness of their physical exercises with inadequate preparations beforehand. Attending a great amount of exercises and lack of professional guidance have caused nearly half of the teachers suffer- ing from certain physical injuries. It is suggested that the Government and the colleges and universities enhance the propaganda of the national fitness program, guide properly the teachers＇ health training ideas; The school administers at all levels strengthen the support of staff physical ex- ercises, increase the funding of the staff＇s sports and physical exercises ; The trade unions of the col- leges and universities play their roles of bridges and links to create a good atmosphere of physical ex- ercises for college teachers.