广西靖西龙潭国家湿地公园湿地资源现状及保护对策

Analysis on the Situation of Wetland Resources and Conservation Countermeasures for Dragon Pool National Wetland Park in Jingxi City of Guangxi Autonomous Region

广西靖西龙潭国家湿地公园地处我国南部中越边境地区,总面积186.40hm^2,湿地面积60.94hm^2,湿地率32.69%,湿地类型多样,湿地生物多样性丰富且独特,风景秀丽,文化底蕴深厚,生物地理区位重要,保护价值巨大,但受到的胁迫和威胁在加剧。目前,湿地公园存在资金缺乏、宣教力度不足、湿地保护与城市建设之间的矛盾突出、人类活动的干扰加剧、外来入侵物种数量扩大和石漠化趋势明显等问题,应通过加大资金投入和宣教力度、规范建设、加强管理和对外来入侵物种的监控、开展石漠化综合治理等措施,进行有效保护和管理。

Dragon Pool National Wetland Park in Jingxi City of Guangxi Autonomous Region is located in the area of Sino-Vietnam border in southern China. Its total area is 186.40hm2, among which wetland area is 60.94hm2, and the proportion of wetland is up to 32.69%. With a variety of wetland types, rich and distinctive wetland biodiversity, fine scenery, profound cultural background, important bio-geographic location and great conservation value, it＇s yet subjected to intensified stress and threats. There are several problems about Dragon Pool National Wetland Park＇s conservation and management, such as shortage of funds; insufficient public awareness efforts; serious contradictions between wetland conservation and urban construction; increased disturbance of human activities; expanded alien invasive species and obvious trends of karst rocky desertification. In order to effectively protect and manage wetland resource of Dragon Pool, here some countermeasures are put forward such as increasing the input of funds on wetland conservation and management, carrying out extensive publicity and education on wetland conservation, constructing by standard and enhancing management, monitoring the dynamics of alien invasive species, and promoting integrated controls on rocky desertification.