“旅游后台”的哈尼族“现代蘑菇房”“贺新房”仪式研究

Research on the Hani's Rites of “Modern Mushroom House”and “Wedding House”at the Back Stage of Tourism

在全球化、现代化的今天,"旅游后台"的传统文化也在发生变迁。变迁是文化的恒常状态,而文化自觉和文化的活态传承性是传统能够延续的根本所在。"立中柱""贺新房"两个仪式的合体,反映出村民在继承传统时的主动性创造和文化自觉意识。村民对"立中柱""贺新房"宗教祭祀仪式的坚守,根植于他们内心深处对超自然存在的笃信、敬畏和对平安、幸福的祈愿。宗教祭祀仪式的神圣性和一定的世俗性,共同造就了传统文化现代存生与变通的可能。

With the influence of globalization and modernization, the traditional culture at the back stage of tourism is also changing. Cultural change is a law,which is due to the cultural consciousness and living inheritance. A ease in point is the ritual compound of ＂Pillar Setting＂ and ＂Wedding House＂ of Hani people, which reflects villagers＇ creation and cultural during the cultural inheritance. In addition, villagers＇ persistence in the religious rites is rooted in the belief and awe of supernatu- ral being and the wish of safety and happiness. The sacred nature of the religious ritual, combined with the secular nature of the religion, makes possiblethe modem survival and adaption of traditional culture.