摘要
约翰·纳什对博弈论的伟大贡献主要体现在以下四个方面:给出策略均衡的形式定义,并证明其存在性;对二人讨价还价问题进行公理刻画并得到纳什谈判解;提出探寻非合作博弈与合作博弈之间关系的纳什规划;最早提出关于博弈论理性与进化基础的两种解释。
This survey discussed John Nash's great contributions to game theory:( 1) Nash provided the formal definition of strategic equilibrium and proved its existence;( 2) He gave the axiomatic characterization of two-person bargaining problem and obtained the Nash bargaining solution;( 3) He proposed the Nash program to study the relation between non-cooperative and cooperative games;( 4) He also gave the earliest two interpretations of game theory's rational and evolutionary foundations.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期5-11,191,共7页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"全面推进依法治国的逻辑理性根基研究"(13AZX017)
2013年广东省"法治化进程中的制度设计与冲突解决"项目(1314006-12000-4225021)
关键词
约翰·纳什
策略均衡
谈判解
纳什规划
博弈论基础
John Nash
strategic equilibrium
bargaining solution
Nash program
foundations of Game Theory
