余杭石马(土斗)东晋窑址发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation of an Eastern Jin Kiln Site at Shimadou,Yuhang,Zhejiang Province

德清窑是分布于浙江东苕溪中上游流域、自东汉至唐代、兼烧青釉器和黑釉器的瓷窑群的总称。位于杭州市余杭区良渚镇的石马(土斗)窑址属德清窑系列,产品包括青釉与黑釉两种,其中以青釉占大多数,黑釉比例较低。本文为自20世纪50年代"德清窑"概念提出以来的首篇考古发掘报告。

This is the first archaeological excavation report on Deqing kilns since the introduction of the term'Deqing ware'in the 1950s.The Shimadou kiln at Liangzhu,Yuhang in Zhejiang Province was one of the Deqing kilns.Contrary to the common wisdom that the primary product of Deqing kilns was black-glazed ware,both green-glazed and black-glazed wares are found at the Shimadou site,the vast majority being green glazes.The notion of Deqing kilns thus should be modified as kilns in the upper and middle reaches of Dongtiao River in Zhejiang that manufactured both green-glazed wares and black-glazed wares in the same kiln from Eastern Hart(25-220)to Tang Dynasty(618-907).