摘要
在《跨湖桥》考古报告的基础上,本文运用浮选、孢粉和非孢粉微化石、PIXE技术和拉曼光谱等多种分析手段,对跨湖桥遗址的人工制品和生态物进行了分析,复原了当时人类的居住环境及变迁、古食谱和制陶技术,从文化生态的角度探讨了先民的生存方式。文章认为,8000年前跨湖桥的富裕环境很可能促使复杂采集狩猎经济的发展,并出现比较复杂的社会结构,而水稻栽培和猪的驯养很可能与这类社会常见的仪式和宴享活动有关。
On the basis of the archaeological report of the Kuahuqiao site,the article analyzes artifacts and ecofacts by using flotation,pollen and non-pollen mircofossils observation,PIXE and Raman spectrum techniques in order to reconstruct paleoenvironment,paleodiet and pottery technology,and discusses the subsistence pattern from a perspective of cultural ecology.It is argued that the affluent environment of the Kuahuqiao site around 8000BP might have caused the development of a complex hunting-gathering economy and social organization.The rice cultivation and pig domestication might have related to ceremonial and feasting commonly encountered in these societies.
出处
《东方博物》
2008年第2期14-25,5,共13页
Cultural Relics of the East
关键词
跨湖桥遗址
古环境
古食谱
陶器技术
稻作栽培
宴享
the Kuahuqiao site
paleoenvironment
paleodiet
pottery technology
rice cultivation
feasting
