织金洞发育特征及其科学价值

Evolution feature and scientific values of Zhijin cave

织金洞是著名的世界级旅游洞穴,也是贵州目前唯一的世界地质公园的核心地质遗迹和重要旅游品牌。通过对织金洞发育的地质、地貌、水文、气候背景的调查分析,阐明了织金洞在规模、形态、气候和沉积物方面的特征,并在此基础上揭示了织金洞在水文学、新构造运动、洞穴学、沉积学、古生态学、生物学和旅游学方面的科学价值,旨在对未来织金洞的深入开发与建设、保护与管理有一定的指导作用,同时对国内其他喀斯特洞穴的开发和利用有一定的借鉴意义。

Zhijin cave is a famous tourist cave and geopark in the world. It is a key geological heritage and an important brand of tourism in Guizhou. In the paper,through the analysis on Zhijin cave evolution background,the main features of cave evolution is explained and the scientific value of Zhijin cave is put forward in the aspects of cave,hydrology,new tectonic movement,petrology,sedimentology,ancient ecology,biology and tourism. The paper may be important for development,construction,protection and management of Zhijin cave in the future. It may be important for other domestic and abroad caves in the aspects of the development and use.