明代复古派对谢灵运诗歌经典价值的发掘

The Exploring the Classical Value of Xie Lingyun's Poems by the Classicist School in Ming Dynasty

谢灵运的诗歌创作对唐诗的影响巨大,具有经典价值。但经历了唐诗的高峰之后,谢诗的这一价值被逐渐忽视。以恢复古典审美理想为目标的明代复古派文人在审视古典诗歌整体价值的前提下,对谢灵运诗歌的经典价值有了深刻的认识。他们积极整理了包括谢灵运在内的诸多六朝作家的诗文集,较高地评价了谢灵运的诗歌价值,并在诗歌创作中积极模仿,实际给予了谢灵运诗歌近似于唐诗的艺术地位,认可了谢灵运诗歌所具有的经典价值。

The poetry creation of Xie Lingyun which greatly influenced the poems in Tang Dynasty had classical value.However,the classical value of Xie Lingyun＇s poems was gradually ignored after the summit of the poems in Tang Dynasty.The writers of the classicist school in Ming Dynasty whose aim was to return to the classical ideal profoundly cognized the classical value of Xie Lingyun＇s poems.They sorted out the works of the writers in the Six Dynasties including Xie Lingyun,gave a high evaluation on the poems of Xie Lingyun,and had many imitations in their writing.They actually gave Xie Lingyun＇s poems the status similar to the poems in Tang Dynasty.As a result,they approved the classic value of Xie Lingyun＇s poems.