电白霞洞闽客双方言词汇比较接触研究

A Comparative and Contactive Study on Min and Hakka Vocabulary in Bidialect Area in Xiadong,Dianbai

在霞洞甘村黎话方言点、霞洞下春坡村哎话方言点调查的2 479条词语中,闽客方言相同词有819条词语,约占总词条的33.04%。其中498条词语与普通话也相同,占总词条的20.09%。霞洞闽客方言、普通话三者相同词语中比例较高的是性状形容类、植物类和饮食类,比例最低的是代词。霞洞闽客方言说法相同但与普通话相异的词语共321条,约占总词条的12.95%。霞洞闽客方言不同的词语计1 660条,约占总词条的66.96%,其差异体现在音节、语素、词缀、词序、亲属称谓词、动物性别词、代词、副词等多方面。从霞洞闽客方言词汇接触分析的过程来看,霞洞闽客方言有互相影响的迹象,但两者也都受到周边白话的影响,且这种影响有可能持续下去。

In 2479 words which investigated in dialect points of Li dialect in Xiadong gan village and Ai dialect in Xiadong xia chun po village,there are 819 same words between Min-dialect and Hakka-dialect,which takes the total percentage of 33.04.And 498 words of them are the same as mandarin,which takes20.09 percent.Among mandarin,Min-dialect and Hakkas-dialect in Xiadong,the rate of the same focus on character,botany,and food,and the lowest rate is pronoun.There are 321 words in Min-dialect that has nothing different with Hakka-dialect in Xiadong,and these 321 words different from mandarin and it takes the total percentage of 12.95.There are 1660 words different between Min-dialect and Hakka-dialect in Xiadong,which takes the percentage of 66.96.The difference embodies in syllable,morpheme,affix,word order,relative appellation words,animal gender words,pronoun,adverb and so on.From the procedure of the vocabulary contact analysis of Min-dialect and Hakka-dialect in Xiadong,both of two dialects are influenced by each other,but two dialects are also all influenced by Yue-dialect around and it may last in the future.