论宋代儒宗欧阳修诗歌中的佛禅因缘

On the Buddhist Karma in the Poetry of the Learned Confucian Master Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty

被冠为"宋代韩愈"的儒宗欧阳修,在对佛教的态度上跟韩愈一样力主排佛。但是在细读其诗歌文本时考见其是北宋士大夫"外儒内佛"的典型代表。他外露修身齐家治国平天下的儒家风范,内含远离尘俗修真养性的佛禅心境。文章从欧阳修的禅僧交游诗、寺院诗、禅理诗三个角度对欧阳修宽容乃至亲近佛教的情况展开论述:一是从禅僧交游诗中隐现仕与隐的矛盾态度,二是寺院诗中展现出诗人心路历程的轨迹,三是以禅境入诗境的禅理诗显现诗禅互融后的诗情禅意。通过细读分析欧阳修的诗歌文本,全面展现其"有心排佛境归属,无意参禅心结缘"的精神历程,有助于人们了解欧阳修反佛与崇佛之关系,认识欧阳修作为儒宗的佛禅因缘。

Ouyang Xiu,crowned as the Song Dynasty＇s Han Yu,strongly advocated the exclusion of Buddhism,same as HanYu.However,upon reading his poetry,it is found that he was a typical representative of those who seemed a Confucianist but actually a Buddhist of the Northern Song Dynasty.This paper analyzes the development of Ouyang Xiu＇s acceptance towards Buddhism from the perspectives of his poems about friendship with zen monks,temples and zen.The paper firstly analyzes the contradictory attitude between being exposed and being undertone based poems about friendship with zen monks.Then the paper discovers his self development through poems about temple.Finally,the paper studies the harmony and utilization of zen and poetry from poems about zen.Reading and carefully analyzing Ouyang Xiu＇s work,presenting his process of moving towards Buddhism,will enable people to understand the comprehensive relationship between Ouyang Xiu＇s self development and his attitude towards Buddhism.