日语动词属性对副词语义指向的影响——以「たっぷり」的修饰制约为例

The Impact of Japanese Verb Attribute on Adverb Semantic Orientation——Taking the Modification and Restriction Function of “tappuri” as an Example

本文引入非作格与非宾格动词分类理论,基于日语语料库,对作为数量副词直接位于动词前的「たっぷり」的修饰制约进行了考察。解决了单纯自他分类无法解决的问题。发现「たっぷり」可以修饰他动词宾语与非宾格动词主语,不修饰非作格动词主语。并找出了造成这一制约的深层因素。阐明了动词属性会直接影响副词语义指向的观点。

Using unergative verb and unaccusative verb classification theory and based on a Japanese text corpus, this paper exams the modification and restriction function of ＂tappuri＂ as an adverb of number directly located before verb which solves problems that can＇ t be solved by transitive verbs and intransitive verbs alone. The author finds that ＂tappuri＂ can modify the object and subject of unaccusative verbs, but it cannot modify the subject of unergative verbs. The author digs deeper to explain the structural elements that cause this phenomenon and proves that the verb attribute will directly influence the orientation of the adverb semantics.