美国青少年学生体质测试指标结构的变迁

On Structure Evolution of Index System of Physical Fitness Measurement about Teenage Student in USA

运用文献资料、逻辑分析方法,分析美国青少年学生体质测试指标结构的变迁,研究表明:20世纪70年代中期以前,美国青少年学生体质测试指标主要包括运动技能层面的体质要件,20世纪70年代中后期至80年代,是美国青少年学生体质测试指标结构由运动技能层面的体质要件向身体健康层面的体质要件转变的过渡期,20世纪90年代至今,美国青少年学生体质测试指标主要包含身体健康层面的体质要件.

By means of literature and logic analysis,there are investigation and analysis of the structure change of index system about physical fitness test of teenage student.Until the mid 1970 s,the index system of physical fitness test had included the elements of motor performance.From the end of 1970sto1980 s,it is transition period that the index system of physical fitness measurement have turned into being the content of health-performance fitness in USA.Since 1990 s,the index system physical fitness measurement has been established according to health-related fitness.