世界一流农业大学的内涵及建设路径

Connotation and Construction Path of World-Class Agricultural University

基于知识生产的理性判断,作为"一流大学",世界一流农业大学是拥有若干世界一流农业及相关学科的大学,具有研究型大学的共性特征及农科优势、公益行为等个性特征。基于QS、NTU及ESI学科等排行指标,对世界顶尖涉农大学及中国涉农高校进行现实考察。借鉴世界顶尖涉农大学的发展经验得出:保持农业学科竞争优势、突破知识瓶颈以及推动协同创新是中国建设世界一流农业大学的必然路径。

As world-class university,a world-class agricultural university must have several world-class agricultural and relative disciplines which reflect the common characteristics of research university and also have the personality attractiveness of agricultural disciplines＇ advantage and public welfare behavior based on the rational judgment of knowledge production. This paper analyzed the development of both world-class agricultural universities in foreign countries and Chinese agricultural universities based on the indexes of QS,NTU-Ranking and ESI disciplines. The experience of several models of construction path of world-class agricultural universities indicates that keeping the advantage of agricultural disciplines,breaking the knowledge bottleneck and promoting collaborative innovation are the indispensable pathways for the construction of world-class universities in China.