建构新生代农民工的承认政治——基于弗雷泽正义理论的视角

Constructing the Politics of Recognition for the New Generation of Migrant Workers: Based on the View of Fraser's Theory of Justice

作为"生活在城市的农民",新生代农民工面临着因户籍制度所造成的身份认同的尴尬境遇,同时也承受着来自城市与农村的双重政治排斥,从而造成其政治权利的"悬空"。这一现象不仅严重影响新生代农民工的自我认知和利益保障,同时也对我国经济转型期的社会稳定构成极大的威胁。基于弗雷泽正义理论的视角,从经济、文化、教育培训和政治四个方面对当前阻碍新生代农民工政治参与的相关因素进行深入分析,探讨新生代农民工在"再分配""承认"及"代表权"这三个维度上的困境,最终为新生代农民工的"承认政治"和"正确代表权"寻找可行路径,以期促进对新生代农民工承认政治的合理建构。

As peasants living in cities,the new generation of migrant workers are facing an awkward situation of identity recognition caused by the Household Registration System,and bearing the double political exclusions from the rural and the urban,which makes their political rights float. This phenomenon not only seriously affects the self-awareness and benefits guarantee of the new generation of migrant workers,but also poses a great threat to the social stability in the economic transition period of our country. Based on Fraser＇s theory of justice,this paper analyzed the factors hindering the political participation of the new generation of migrant workers from economic,culture,education and political angles. This paper also discusses the dilemma of migrant workers in thedimensions of ＂redistribution＂,＂recognition＂and ＂representation＂. Finally,this paper looks for feasible paths for the ＂politics of recognition＂and the ＂correct representation＂of the new generation of migrant workers,to promote constructing the politics of recognition for the new generation of migrant workers.