社会资源与行动网络:精英型意见领袖的抗争逻辑

Social Resources and Action Network:Resistance of Elite Opinion Leaders

在农民抗争中,精英型意见领袖扮演着极其重要的角色,其作为一种核心力量存在于抗争行动的始终。他们通过运用自身的社会资源,合理建构抗争行动的意见框架,广泛动员与事件关联的共意群体,最终达成行动网络的联结。精英型意见领袖的抗争逻辑还表明,村庄善治关键在于精英型意见领袖的抗争,其抗争成败的关键又在于其所掌控的社会资源,而社会资源的意义建构取决于村庄社会认同,取决于村庄结构。所以,有什么样的村庄结构,就有什么样的精英型意见领袖。

The elite opinion leaders are the core force in the peasant resistance,and they exist in the whole course of the resistance action.By using their own social resources,they construct proper opinion framework and mobilize widely different groups with common wishes to form a linkage of action networks.The resistance logic of the elite opinion leaders shows that the key to the good governance of a village lies in the resistance of elite opinion leaders,but whether the resistance successes or fails depends on the social resources they control,and the latter is decided by the social identification and structure and a village.So the formation of elite opinion leaders depends on the structure of the village.