正确认识马克思的个人理论及其意义

On Understanding and Significance of Marx'Individual Theory

学术界对马克思的个人理论存在认识分歧,主要表现为重物不重人论、重国家与集体轻个人论、不存在个人理论或个人理论处于被支配地位论、两个马克思或多个马克思论。马克思的个人理论存在认识分歧不是偶然的,它是由阶级属性、知识结构、历史文化等多种因素共同作用的结果。因此,从理论意义上说,加强对马克思的个人理论研究,有助于进一步深化马克思主义人学研究,有助于构建科学的马克思主义个人理论体系,有助于更全面地理解唯物史观和马克思主义哲学的当代价值,有助于回应非马克思主义者的责难,巩固马克思主义意识形态的指导地位;从实践意义上说,加强对马克思的个人理论研究是搭建中西方文化交流的重要平台,是化解中国现代化进程中存在问题的思想武器,是理论接地气的一条重要通道。

Academia have been different point of view on the Marx＇ s individual theory,and it is mainly manifested in the following respects,namely： Material is more important than person; Nation and collectivity is more important than the individual; There is no individual theory or individual theory is not in a dominant position; There are two or more Marx. It is no coincidence that Marx＇s individual theory has been different point of view,and it is the result of a variety of factors by the class attribute and knowledge structure and history and culture and so on. So,from the theoretical sense,we must strengthen the research of Marx＇individual theory,and this will contribute to further deepening the research on Marxist Human Study,and this will help to build a scientific system of Marxist＇individual theory,and this will contribute to more comprehensively understanding of historical materialism and the contemporary value of marxist philosophy,and this will help to respond to the no marxist censure,and consolidate the guiding position of marxist ideology; From the practical sense. we should strengthen the research of Marx＇individual theory,and this is an important platform of building Chinese and westerncultural exchange,and this is a thought weapon of resolving the existing problems in the process of China＇s modernization,and this is a important channel both theory and grounding gas.