规避我国对外贸易“贫困化增长”隐患的策略研究

Strategies to Eliminate Hidden Dangers of “the Impoverished Increase” in Foreign Trade

从贸易条件、显性比较优势、资源环境和社会福利等多个角度综合研究我国是否发生贫困化增长,结果证实我国不完全具备"贫困化增长"发生的条件。但我国出口产品具有较低的附加值,出口商品结构有待提高;资源和环境在经济快速增长的同时受到严重破坏,出现生态贫困;技术升级缓慢、外贸"联动效应"弱等原因使我国价格贸易条件恶化,社会福利提高缓慢,存在"贫困化增长"的隐患。

This paper studies whether an impoverished increase will take place in China comprehensively in terms of trade, revealed comparative advantage, resource and environment, and social welfare, which results in that China doesn＇ t have such a complete condition of that. However, export products of our country have lower added value arid the structure of export goods have room for improvement. With rapid economic increase, resources and the environment have been damaged, which results in the ecological unbalance. Meanwhile, slow upgrading of technologies and feeble linkage effect of the foreign trade lead to deterioration in price trade, slow growth in social welfare, and hidden dangers about the impoverished increase exist. Therefore, practical strategies are brought forward to eliminate hidden dangers and boost healthy and stable growth of the economy.