元曲中的长安意象

Chang'an Image in Yuan Qu

长安作为中国古代都城的重要代表,在唐诗宋词等作品中不断被书写。元曲中的长安基本突破了空间的叙述,逐步转变成纯粹的意象代表,并且被文人赋予了丰富的文化内涵。元代长安意象的产生与元代特殊的政治环境、精神文化环境密不可分,并且成为文人笔下感怀身世、悲秋悯月的文化符号。

As an important representative ancient city of China, Chang＇an frequently appears in poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties. There is a great breakthrough in descriptions about Chang＇an in Yuan Qu. Space narration is replaced by pure image with rich cultural implications. The occurrence of Chang＇an image, a cultural symbol of literati＇s reflections on life in Yuan Dynasty is closely associated with the special political atmosphere and spiritual culture of the Yuan Dynasty.