摘要
桂林沙糖桔具有口感好,春节期间收获,市场销路好的特点,近年来得到了迅猛的发展。沙糖桔的产量及品质与气象条件密切相关,为研究气象条件对桂林沙糖桔的影响,分别对桂林各县种植沙糖桔地方的气候条件进行分析,对灾害性天气及其防御措施进行研究。沙糖桔适宜生长的温度为23~29℃,不耐涝也不耐旱,喜光照,不耐冰雪寒害。主要气象灾害有高温、低温、洪涝、干旱、大风、冰雹等。合理选择果园,科学管理,特别是要做好病虫害的管理,才能保证沙糖桔优质丰产。
Guilin sugar orange has advantages of good taste, harvest during the Spring Festival, marketable market, and it has got swift and violent development in recent years. Sugar orange yield and quality is closely related to meteorological conditions, so in order to study the effect of meteorological conditions on the Guilin sugar orange, the local conditions of each orange-planting county in Guilin is analyzed, and study is also carried out on the severe weather and its defense measures. The suitable growth temperature for sugar orange is 23-29 ℃, and sugar orange is not tolerant to waterlogging and drought, like light, and has no resistance to ice cold. The main meteorological disasters include high temperature, low temperature, flood, drought, wind, hail, etc. Reasonable selection of orchard, scientific management, especially the management of plant diseases and insect pests, is the key to ensure high-quality high sand sugar orange.
关键词
沙糖桔
气象条件
影响分析
桂林地区
Sugar orange
Meteorological conditions
Impact analysis
Guilin
