龙井寨“白龙会”仪式及文化人类学解析

On the Ceremony of Bailonghui of Longjing Village from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology Theories

"白龙会"是龙井寨村民祈求寨子安宁和庄稼丰收的一种祭祀仪式。在各个仪式部分中,村民通过祭祀牺牲给神灵献祭,通过念经人念经与神灵沟通,从而表达他们祈求寨子安宁、五谷丰登的美好愿望。"白龙会"在春耕前和秋收前的农业生产关键阶段举行,体现了农业生产在龙井寨村民生活中历史以来的重要地位。

Bailonghui is a sacrificial ceremony to pray for peace and harvest for Longjing village.In Longjing village,villagers pray for peace and harvest by holding sessions of ceremonies,reciting scriptures in the ceremonies and offering sacrifices.Bailonghui was held in the key time of agricutural production,which shows that agriculture plays an important role in the life of Longjing village.At the same time,the local people joined in the individual prayers and ceremonies including Taoism and Buddhist scriptures,which fully embodies the egoism of folk belief.