穆旦诗歌《森林之魅》的版本流变

An Analysis of the Version of the PoemSen Lin Zhi Mei by Mudan

《森林之魅》是穆旦诗作中具有重要意义的一首诗歌,被学界反复提及。穆旦在世期间五次发表或收录了《森林之魅》,并且进行了反复、细致的修改,标题和内容都有多次改动。但目前该首诗歌版本流变的情况不甚清晰。通过对该首诗歌版本的外部梳理以及对微小改动的细节考辨,整首诗歌的形成过程得以厘清,同时,穆旦诗歌写作的美学追求、诗人的性格特质得以体现。对于收录了该首诗歌的现行出版物,其中几个版本有诸多存疑之处,论文就此进行了勘误与研究。从穆旦这首《森林之魅》的版本流变出发,可以开拓穆旦研究的新的疆域。

As one of the most important poems in Mudan＇s works,Sen Lin Zhi Mei was mentioned many times.It had been published or collected for five times and had been improved carefully again and again in Mudan＇s life.Its title and content had been altered many times,though the development of its version is unclear yet.Through careful research,the whole picture of developing progress of this poem is finally clarified.As for different kinds of publications,some of the inadequacies has been discussed and examined.From this poem,Sen Lin Zhi Mei,we could broaden our horizon in the research of Mudan.