城市轨道交通换乘空间的导向研究——以武汉轨道交通换乘站为例

Research on Transfer Space and Guidance of Urban Rail Transportation——A Case Study on Wuhan Rail Transportation Space

城市轨道交通换乘空间是现代城市重要的公共空间。以打造一个拥有良好导向功能的城市轨道交通换乘空间为研究目的,以武汉城市轨道换乘空间为研究对象,分析使用人群在换乘空间中的行为方式和心理感受,得出现代城市轨道交通换乘空间存在空间封闭性、不易识别性、换乘乘客心理压抑性等突出矛盾。梳理导向系统和标识系统在换乘空间中的重要性,并归纳出武汉轨道交通换乘空间中的导向系统和标识系统的运用特征,结合换乘空间现有的空间形态提出将导向标识系统与城市文化系统相结合的空间设计理念,为城市轨道交通换乘空间设计提供一个易认知、易识别、具有清晰导向功能和多层次的换乘空间。

The transfer space of urban rail transportation is an important public space in modern cities,by taking the transfer space of urban transportation with good guiding function as the object of study,taking Wuhan City rail transfer space for example,the behavior and psychological feelings of the population in the transfer space are analyzed,the prominent contradictions of the closure of modern urban rail transit space,uneasy identification,mental depression of transfer passengers are obtained.Combined with the importance of oriented systems and identification in the transfer space,and the characteristics of guiding system and identification system of Wuhan rail transfer space are summed up,combined with the existing transfer space shape,it is proposed that the idea for its design is the urban culture combining with the guiding system to provide a transfer space with easy identification and clear orientation of a multi-level transfer space.