青海本地生源大学生中医体质与视力的调查及相关性分析

Investigation and Correlation Analysis of TCM Constitution and Vision in Qinghai Local College Students

目的:研究青海本地生源大学生中医体质与视力的相关性,以期通过对体质的调节干预,纠正偏颇体质,预防或缓解近视。方法:对青海省3所大学836名本地生源大学生的体质与视力状况进行调查,统计分析中医体质与视力的相关性。结果:(1)近视人群中不同体质构成比分析表明,近视学生主要集中在气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质3种偏颇体质。(2)不同性别9种体质人群近视程度患病率比较,阴虚质女性各程度近视患病率均大于男性(Z=3.440,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。(3)9种不同体质人群的近视程度比较(Z=0.364,P>0.05),差异无统计学意义。结论:青海本地生源大学生近视主要集中在气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质3种偏颇体质,阴虚质人群中女性各个程度近视的患病率均大于男性。

Objective： To study the correlation between TCM constitution and vision in Qinghai local college students, to the adoption of the constitution regulating intervention to correct biased constitution, prevent or alleviate myopia. Methods： The TCM constitution and visual acuity of the 836 local students from three universities in Qinghai Province were investigated, and the correlation between TCM constitution and vision was analyzed. Results： （1） Short-sighted people in different physical composition ratio analysis showed myopic students focused on three kinds of biased constitution： Qi deficiency, yang, yin deficiency. （2） Gender of nine different physical groups were compared, prevalence of myopia in each degree of yin deficiency female was higher than men （Z=3.d40, P〈0.05）, the difference was statistically significant. （3） The degree of myopia in nine different physical groups were compared （Z=0.364, P〉0.05）, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion： Short-sighted people in Qinghai local college students focused on three kinds of biased constitution： Qi deficiency, yang, yin deficiency, and prevalence of myopia in each degree of yin deficiency female was higher than men.