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急性呼吸窘迫综合征柏林诊断标准:来自开胸肺活检的启示 被引量:11

Berlin diagnostic standard of acute respiratory distress syndrome: open lung biopsy revelation
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摘要 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)是由多种病因引起的临床危重症,以急性、进行性呼吸困难,顽固性低氧血症及胸部X线显示双肺弥漫性浸润为特征的一种病变。病理基础为弥漫性肺泡损伤(diffuse alveolar damage,DAD),以肺泡上皮细胞损伤和肺微血管通透性增高为特征,出现肺泡渗出液中富含蛋白质的肺水肿、透明膜形成及炎症细胞浸润。由于引起ARDS的原发病多达100余种,曾出现30多个ARDS的同义词如休克肺、湿肺、肺透明膜病、出血性肺不张、毛细血管渗漏综合征等。
作者 孙耕耘
出处 《中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2016年第2期117-119,共3页 Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81370170)
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献114

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