南岭森林哺乳动物多样性的红外相机监测

Camera trap survey of mammal diversity in Nanling Forests

从2012年11月至2015年1月,利用红外相机对广东南岭国家级自然保护区野生动物进行连续监测。经鉴定,红外相机拍摄的哺乳动物有23种,隶属4目13科20属。红外相机监测结果准确反映了南岭保护区哺乳动物多样性和区系的基本特征,并能记录到珍稀哺乳动物的代表种类。这表明红外相机技术可以作为哺乳动物多样性监测的主要方法。建议建立红外相机监测标准或规范,开展哺乳动物多样性长期监测。

From November 2012 to January 2015, camera trap survey of mammal diversity was carried out in Guangdong Nanling National Nature Reserve. Twenty-three mammal species belonging to 20 genera of 13 families of 4 orders were identified. The results could accurately reflect the known features of mammal diversity and fauna, and record the representative species of rare and perilled mammals in the reserve. The survey technology based on camera trap could be regarded as the primary method monitoring the mammal diversity. To carry out long-term survey of mammal diversity, the establishment of camera trap survey standards or norms was proposed.