新君主与新共和:马基雅维利的“新政治科学”

New Prince and New Republic : On Machiavelli's“ New Political Science”

马基雅维利以回顾古典罗马时代政教风尚的形式,展开自己对基督教欧洲神学—政治困境的反思,他开创了一种全新的政治科学,这种政治科学以"必然性"的名义把马基雅维利发现的"共和政体科学"和"新君主技艺"整合为一体。借此,马基雅维利不仅颠覆了基督教政教,而且背叛了古典文明,成为了联邦党人式的"新罗马"国家理论的首倡者。

By resorting to the politico-cultural ethics of the Ancient Rome,Machiavelli provided a reflection upon the theologico-political crisis all over Europe and created a whole new political science which in the name of' necessity' integrated his newly found' science of republic' with' the new art of the prince' also of his own. With all these above, Machiavelli became a federalists-like initiator of a state theory of' Neo-Rome',as he not only subverted the Christian order of politics and religion,but also betrayed the classical civilization.