兽药残留危害及其防控措施

Veterinary Drug Residue Hazards and Their Prevention and Control Measures

兽药残留已逐渐成为人们普遍关注的一个社会热点问题。近年来兽药残留引起食物中毒和影响畜禽产品出口的报道越来越多。药物残留不仅可以直接对人体产生急慢性毒性作用,引起细菌耐药性的增加,还可以通过环境和食物链的作用间接对人体健康造成潜在危害。而且兽药残留还影响我国养殖业的发展和走向国际市场。因此必须采取有效措施,减少和控制兽药残留的发生,本文就兽药残留的原因、危害、检测方法、控制措施做了阐述。

The veterinary drug residue has gradually become a social hot issue of common concern to people.In recent years,there are more and more reports about that veterinary drug residue causes food poisoning and influences the livestock and poultry products export.Drug residues can not only directly have acute or chronic toxic effect on human body,causing the increase of the bacterial drug resistance,but also can utilize environment and food chain indirectly do harm to human body health.In addition,veterinary drug residue also affects the development of national breeding industry and access to the international market.Therefore,it is necessary to take effective measures to reduce and control the occurrence of veterinary drug residue.Herein,the article illuminates the formation causes,hazard,detection methods and control measures of veterinary drug residue.