北疆城市中水利遗产的景观利用研究

Study on the Landscape Usage of the Water Conservancy Heritage in the Cities in Northern Xinjiang

早在唐朝时期,北疆地区就有了引水灌溉的水利工程,如今在北疆城市中,大部分水利遗产被保留了下来,但由于城市的发展,很多渠道失去了原有的灌溉功能,有的正逐渐被破坏甚至消失,现状令人堪忧。这些水利遗产具有丰富的景观及历史价值,应当作为城市独特的历史元素被保护。探讨通过完善北疆城市中的渠系网络、建立渠系绿色走廊等方法,使水利遗产发挥丰富城市景观的作用。并针对伊宁市中的渠系现状,研究如何运用风景园林规划与设计的方法实现对水利遗产的保护及景观价值的利用。

In the northern Xinjiang,the water conservancy of irrigation had been built in Tang Dynasty,and reached the peak at Qing Dynasty.Today,in the cities of northern Xinjiang,most of the water conservancy heritages are reserved.But many of them are no longer irrigating due to the urban development.Some of them are damaged or even vanished.These water conservancy heritages have the high landscape value and historical value which should be protected as the unique historical elements.They should be utilized to enrich the urban landscape by improving the urban canal system and building the green corridor of canals.At last,in the example of the canal system in Yining,this paper studies how to protect the water conservancy heritages in the cities of northern Xinjiang,by using the way of landscape plan and design,and realize the landscape value of them.