国际夜空公园管理和实践

The Management and Practices of International Dark-Sky Park

1916年美国国家公园管理局(National Park Service)提出天文旅游的概念,自然夜色被作为一种濒危的重要自然资源而逐渐受到关注及保护。国际夜空保护协会自成立以来,建立了一套完整的夜空分级体系,并以国际夜空公园的形式对自然夜空进行保护。梳理了国际夜空公园的发展历程,以美国查科文化国家历史公园和樱桃泉州立公园为例,分析总结了国际夜空公园在中国城市发展背景下环境保护的启示,同时从风景园林的视角对国内夜空公园的发展提出建议。

US National Park Service proposed the concept of astronomical tourism in 1916 and recognized dark sky as an endangered resource which gradually get attention and protection of all organizations and public entities.Since International Dark-Sky Association was established,it proposed a completed set of night sky quality classification system,and identified dark-sky parks to preserve the natural dark sky.It is of great significance to promote dark-sky park＇s development and preserve the Chinese natural dark sky by analyzing the dark-sky parks of Chaco Culture National History Park and Chery Spring State Park.At last,in the view of landscape,some suggestions of development of Chinese dark-sky parksare proposed.