志愿者服务对改善在院食管癌患者抑郁心理的研究

目的 探讨志愿者服务对在院食管患者抑郁心理的改善效果.方法 选择在院食管癌患者80 名,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组常规进行心理护理;观察组在常规护理的基础上,由培训后的志愿者对患者进行生活护理、康复训练、心理沟通、健康指导,服务前后用Beck 抑郁问卷（BDI,21 项版本）进行调查.结果 志愿者服务前后,食管癌患者的抑郁心理有不同程度的改善（ P〈0.05）.结论 对在院实施志愿者服务能有效改善食管癌患者的抑郁心理.

Objective To explore the volunteer service in hospital patients with esophageal depression effect.Methods in 80 esophagealcancer patients in the hospital,were randomly divided into observation group and control group,control group routine psychological nursing; theobservation group on the basis of routine nursing,by the training of volunteers for patients of life care,rehabilitation training,mental communication andhealth guidance,before and after service with Beck Depression inventory（BDI,21 item version）were investigated. Results the volunteer service beforeand after the depression of patients with esophageal cancer have different degrees of improvement（P〈0.05）.Conclusion the implementation of volunteerservice in the hospital can effectively improve the patients with esophageal cancer and depression.