腹腔镜手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的临床疗效观察

目的 观察腹腔镜手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的临床疗效.方法 选取我院急性结石性胆囊炎患者80 例,收治时间为2012年3 月至2013 年4 月期间,并将急性结石胆囊炎患者随机分为两组（观察组和对照组）,对照组采用传统手术治疗,观察组采用腹腔镜手术治疗,比较两组急性结石性胆囊炎患者治疗后的平均出血量、平均手术时间、住院时间、并发症发生率.结果 观察组急性结石性胆囊炎患者治疗后的平均出血量、平均手术时间、住院时间和并发症发生率显著优于对照组（P〈0.05）.结论 腹腔镜手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎具有良好的治疗效果,不仅能够缩短患者平均手术时间和住院时间,还能减少患者平均出血量与并发症发生率.

objective to observe the clinical curative effect of laparoscopic surgery for acute gallbladder stone. Selection methods our hospital80 cases of patients with acute gallbladder stones, treated for during March 2012 to April 2012, and the patients with acute gallbladder stones （observationgroup and the control group） were randomly divided into two groups, control group with traditional surgery, observation group treated by laparoscopicsurgery, compared two groups of patients with acute gallstone disease after treatment the average blood loss, the average operation time, length of hospitalstay, and complications. Results observation group after treatment in patients with acute gallbladder stone, on average, blood loss, average operation time,length of hospital stay and complications was significantly better than that of control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion laparoscopic surgical treatment ofacute gallbladder stone has good treatment effect,