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Electrochemical reduction of CO_2 to CO using graphene oxide/carbon nanotube electrode in ionic liquid/acetonitrile system 被引量:5

Electrochemical reduction of CO_2 to CO using graphene oxide/carbon nanotube electrode in ionic liquid/acetonitrile system
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摘要 Electrochemical reduction of CO_2 to CO is an interesting topic. In this work, we prepared metal-free electrodes by depositing graphene oxide(GO), multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT), and GO/MWCNT composites on carbon paper(CP) using electrophoretic deposition(EPD) method. The electrodes were characterized by different methods, such as X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The electrochemical reduction of CO_2 to CO was conducted on the electrodes in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([Bmim]BF4)/acetonitrile(Me CN) electrolyte, and the composition of the electrolyte influenced the reaction significantly. It was demonstrated that GO/MWCNT-CP electrode was very effective for the reaction in IL(90 wt%)/Me CN binary mixture, the Faradaic efficiency of CO and current density were even higher than those on Au and Ag electrodes in the same electrolyte. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO is an interesting topic. In this work, we prepared metal-free electrodes by depositing graphene oxide (GO), multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT), and GO/MWCNT composites on carbon paper (CP) using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. The electrodes were characterized by different methods, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO was conducted on the elec- trodes in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim]BF4)/acetonitrile (MeCN) electrolyte, and the composition of the electrolyte influenced the reaction significantly. It was demonstrated that GO/MWCNT-CP electrode was very effective for the reaction in IL (90 wt%)/MeCN binary mixture, the Faradaic efficiency of CO and current density were even higher than those on Au and Ag electrodes in the same electrolyte.
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期551-556,共6页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21403253, 21533011)
关键词 碳纳米管电极 电化学还原 二氧化碳 氧化石墨 乙腈 离子液体 X射线光电子能谱 多壁碳纳米管 carbon dioxide, electrochemical reduction, carbon monoxide, electrophoretic deposition, carbon based materials
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