产学研合作创新的影响因素——兼论地理邻近对产学研合作创新的影响

InfluentialFactors of University-Industry Cooperative Innovation:Paralled Analysis of Impacts by Geographical Proximity to University-Industry Cooperative Innovation

分析了产学研合作创新的一般影响因素:合作主体自身、外部环境、复杂的交互作用。认为地理邻近能对产学研合作创新产生种种积极影响,如果与其他维度的邻近结合起来,更有利于知识的交流与转移。所以,应在认识、了解各种影响因素的基础上加强调控和把握,努力化不利因素为有利因素,并使有利因素产生更大的效用。

The general factors of University-Industry collaboration（U-I collaboration） include three aspects：the main body of U-I collaboration, external condition, complex interactions. Geographical proximity has positive impact on U-I collaboration, it conducive to knowledge transfer if combined with other dimensions of proximity. People should strengthen the regulation on the basis of understanding various factors of U-I collaboration,try hard to transform the unfavorable factors into favorable factors, make the favorable factors have greater utility.