我国炼油业务节水型企业建设问题及对策研究

Research on problems and countermeasures of water-saving enterprises for petroleum refining in China

近年来国家对节水工作提出了较高要求,特别是提出了节水型企业建设的目标,石油炼制行业面临较大的节水减排压力。国内关于石油炼制行业在节水型企业建设方面的研究报道较少。对照国家要求,分析了节水型企业建设的依据,并重点研究了国内炼油企业在软化水、除盐水制取系数等用水指标方面存在的主要问题。针对这些问题,提出了对策及建议,为国内更多炼油企业达到节水型企业要求提供了有力支持。

Higher requirements on water-saving have been put forward by our country in recent years,especially the goals on establishment of water-saving enterprises have been put forward too,which result in great pressure on water-saving & emission-reducing for petroleum refining.Few reports about establishment of petroleum refining water-saving enterprises can be found in domestic.According to the requirements of our country,the basis for establishing water-saving enterprises was firstly analyzed,and then the main problems on water-using index,such as the preparation coefficient of soft water or desalted water etc.,were intensively studied.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions were given to solve these problems mentioned above,which can give strong supports for more domestic refining enterprises to meet the requirements of water-saving enterprises.