张问陶的经世思想(上)——兼与李白、杜甫和袁枚的比较

Zhang Wentao's Statecraft Thoughts:Concurrently Comparing with Those of Li Bai, Du Fu and Yuan Mei

清代以诗书画闻名的张问陶虽受释道观念影响,但主要坚持儒家思想而注重经世。从时序上看,张问陶的经世思想及其方略大致分为三个时期:少年奠定期、仕宦发展期、晚年淡化期。分期考述表明,其经世思想经历了比较复杂的演变过程。联系对照表明,其经世思想无论是与蜀中前贤李白、杜甫的比较,还是与江浙时贤袁枚的比较,都有相应的类似之处和不同之处。这些可以为后世提供借鉴。

Zhang Wentao,famous for his poems, calligraphy and drawing during the Qing danasty, was influenced by the ideas of Buddhism and Daoism, but mainly stuck to Confucian thoughts and laid stress on statecraft.Seen from time sequence, Zhang Wentao＇s statecraft thoughts and strategies could be roughly divided into three periods： the youth period of establishment, the official period of development, the aging period of indifference. The investigation by stages showed that his statecrft thoughts underwent a rather complicated changing process. And the connective contrast showed that his statecraft thoughts, no matter compared with the thoughts of the previous Sichuanese sages as Li Bai, Du Fu, or compared with those of Yuan Mei active mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang almost at the same time, both had the corresponding similarities and differences. Those could provide some references for the later generations.