甘肃临泽西寨汉晋墓群

Han to Jin Dynasty Tombs Discovered at Xizhai

2014年5至9月,甘肃省张掖市文物保护研究所与临泽县文物局、博物馆联合对临泽县重点建设项目枣乡公路西寨段开挖排污管道中发现的墓葬进行抢救性发掘,清理墓葬10座,均为砖室木椁墓。地表既无封土,亦无坟茔,均为口大底小的台阶式墓道。有三室和双室两种类型,三室前、中、后室墓顶结构形制组合为穹窿、券顶、券顶,覆斗、覆斗、券顶,穹窿、穹窿、券顶和穹窿、覆斗、券顶四种;双室墓前、后室墓顶结构形制组合为覆斗、穹窿,穹窿、券顶,券顶、券顶三种。墓道朝向不统一,出土器物200余件。陶器基本组合为罐、壶、鼎、尊、豆、仓、杯、盘、灯、盆、甑、釜;铜器有镜、带钩、弩机、筓、戒指、微型铜铃,另有铁器、漆器残块和五铢钱等。时代为东汉晚期至魏晋中期,为研究河西走廊这一历史时期的葬制、葬俗等问题提供了珍贵资料。

From May to September 2014, the Zhangye Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation, the Linze Bureau of Cultural Relics and the Linze Museum jointly conducted a rescue excavation at a construction site at Xizhai, Linze county, Gansu province. Ten tombs with wooden outer coffins have been discovered. No tomb mound or architecture has been found above ground. All the tomb passages are stepped. The tombs are built with either two or three brick chambers, facing various directions. More than 200 objects have been excavated, including pottery （jars, pots, ding, zun, dou, models of granary, bei, pan, lamps, zeng, fu）, bronzes （mirrors, belt hook, crossbow triggers, hair pins, finger rings, miniature bell）, iron dagger, fragments of lacquerware and ＂Wuzhu＂ coins. Dated to the late Eastern Han to mid Wei-Jin period, these tombs provide valuable materials for studying burial customs in the Gansu Corridor during that period.