洛阳国龙置业C7M5375魏晋墓

Wei to Jin Period Tomb C7M5375 Discovered in Luoyang

2009年5月,洛阳市文物工作队在关林大道与兴洛西街交叉口西南部进行配合基本建设施工中,发掘了一座魏晋时期墓葬。该墓葬为长斜坡墓道单耳室土洞墓,方向100°,平面呈靴形,由墓道、甬道、墓室、侧室四部分组成,共计出土器物57件。其中有东汉时期常见的壶、仓、灶、井、猪圈等模型明器和一组乐舞俑,以及西晋时期的四系罐、碗、盘、尊、耳杯、多子盒等。其中乐舞俑在洛阳地区东汉墓中常见,但在西晋墓中绝无仅有;"位至三公"铜镜和"别部司马"铜印,是西晋时期洛阳地区常见的铜器类型。综合诸多因素,此墓葬具有从东汉晚期向西晋早期过渡的特征,年代应在曹魏正始到西晋泰始之间。洛阳地区现已发掘的晋墓大多为西晋中晚期,西晋早期墓数量较少,此墓的发掘为洛阳地区东汉晚期、曹魏至西晋时期墓葬的发展序列提供了新的资料。

In May 2009, the Luoyang Cultural Relics Team excavated a tomb at a construction site in Luoyang, Henan province. This is an earth pit tomb consisting of a long sloping passage, a processional road, a coffin chamber and a side room. Fifty-seven objects have been unearthed from it, including models of pot, granary, stove, well, pigsty and figurines of musicians and dancers that are common to the Eastern Hall dynasty, and jar with four rings, bowl, plate, casket, winged bowls and latticed boxes of the Western Jin dynasty. Although figurines of musicians and dancers are often found in Eastern Han tombs in Luoyang, they have never been discovered in Western Jin tombs before. The bronze mirror inscribed with ＂位至三公＂ and bronze seal with ＂别部司马＂ from this tomb are common to Western Jin tombs in Luoyang. Because this tomb reflects the transition from the late Eastern Han to the early Western Jin, it should be dated to Zhengshi reign of the Wei kingdom to the Taishi reign of the Western Jin. Most of the tombs excavated in Luoyang so far date to the mid-to-late Western Jin and few date to the early Western Jin. The current tomb provides new data for understanding the development of tombs in Luoyang from the late Eastern Han, Wei kingdom to the Western Jin.