高职体育生心理资本现状调查研究

An Investigation of Psychological Capital of Vocational College Students

心理资本是个体的一种积极心理状态.研究高职体育生的心理资本对于提升他们的竞争优势具有重要的价值和意义.通过对广州体育职业技术学院542名体育生的心理资本现状进行调查研究,发现高职体育生的心理资本水平整体较好;男生的总体心理资本、自我效能感高于女生;大二学生的总体心理资本和韧性维度得分高于大一学生;学生干部的自我效能感维度得分高于非学生干部.在对结果进行分析的基础上进一步指出,高职体育生的心理资本开发是一项复杂的系统工程,需要个人、学校和家庭协同努力.

Psychological capital is a kind of positive mental state of the individual.The study on psychological capital of vocational college students has significant implication for enhancing their competitive advantages.An investigation on the current situation of psychological capital of 542 students from Guangzhou Sport Polytechnic shows that vocational college students＇ psychological capital level is not bad;that the total score of psychological capital and self-efficacy level of the boys are significantly higher than the girls;that the total score of psychological capital and resiliency level of the sophomores were significantly higher than the freshmen and that student leaders scored significantly higher than normal students.On the basis of the result analysis,the study further puts forward that the development of psychological capital of vocational college students is a complicated system engineering,which demands efforts from the individual,families,schools and the society.