以自我管理为导向的5A护理模式在卵巢癌病人中的应用效果

Application effect of self management oriented 5A nursing model for ovarian cancer patients

[目的]探讨以自我管理为导向的5A护理模式对卵巢癌病人自我效能与负性情绪的影响。[方法]选取50例卵巢癌病人作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各25例。对照组给予一般护理,观察组采用以自我管理为导向的5A护理模式内容。分别采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)、抑郁量表(SDS)、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)进行评分,对研究结果收集后进行统计学比较。[结果]观察组病人经以自我管理为导向的5A护理模式干预后在ESCA评分、SRHMS评分、自我护理效能高于对照组,且SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]以自我管理为导向的5A护理模式对卵巢癌病人自我效能起到明显促进作用,且有效缓解病人的心理压力,减低病人抑郁情绪的产生。

Objective：To probe into the effect of self management oriented 5A nursing model for self-efficacy and negative emotions in patients with ovarian cancer.Methods：A total of 50 ovarian cancer patients were selected as research subjects,and were randomly divided into control group and experimental group by random number table,25 cases in each.the patients n control group were given general nursing care model,and the patients in experimental group were given self management oriented 5Anursing model.The self-care（ESCA）,Depression Scale（SDS）and self-rated health measurement scale（SRHMS）were used to score,and the collected results were statistically analyzed and compared.Results：The ESCA score,SRHMS score,self-care efficiency of patients in experimental group after nursing intervention were higher than that in control group,and the SDS score in experimental group was lower than that in control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The self management oriented 5Anursing model played a significant role in promoting self-efficacy of patients with ovarian cancer and effectively eased the psychological pressure of patients and reduce the generation of patients＇ depression.