河南省智力残疾人群的社会经济状况与发展需求研究

Social- economic Status and Developmental Needs of People with Intellectual Disability in Henan Province, China

目的了解河南省智力残疾群体基本情况,为促进智力残疾群体同步小康提供相关支持。方法依据全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求专项调查结果,选取河南省53,620名登记残疾证的智力残疾人,对专项调查所得数据进行统计和分析。结果河南省智力残疾在残疾人群中占8.60%,平均年龄约为36.6岁,男性占61.3%,女性占38.7%。河南省智力残疾群体人均收入水平、受教育程度及就业率普遍偏低;在社会福利与补贴方面,大多数残疾人参加医疗保险(94.5%),享受医疗保险补贴(59.1%)。河南省智力残疾群体发展需求主要集中在特殊教育需求、实用技术培训、康复医疗需求、功能训练需求以及厨卫无障碍改造需求上。结论河南省智力残疾群体康复医疗服务有待提高,总体情况堪忧,智力残疾群体全方位、多层次的发展需求值得关注。

Objective To understand the basic situation of persons with intellectual disability in Henan province, and to provide relevant support to promote the realization of a well-off society. Methods According to the results of national disabled basic service condition and demand special survey, we investigated and analyzed 53,620 people who registered with intellectual disabilities. Results Intellectual disability accounted for 8.60% of the disabled, the average age was about 36.6 years old, men accounted for 61.3%, and women accounted for 38.7%.The average per capita income, education level and employment rate of the persons in Henan province were generally low. Most people enjoyed the medical insurance（94.5%） and medical insurance subsidies（59.1%）. The demand for development of the people was mainly reflected in the special educational, practical technical training, medical rehabilitation, functional training and the non-barrier transformation for kitchen and toilets. Conclusion The rehabilitation medical services in Henan province remain to be improved. The demands of intellectual disabilities＇ multi-level development need more attention.