再论“史家类遗存”

The Reexamination of the “Shijia Type” Remains

在对秦安大地湾和陇县原子头等遗址"史家类遗存"的内涵、分期与年代进行分析的基础上,对渭水流域"史家类遗存"的时空分布及其源流进行探讨,认为"史家类遗存"源自仰韶文化"半坡类型",是介于仰韶文化"半坡类型"和"庙底沟类型"之间的文化遗存。庙底沟期文化主要源自"史家类遗存",关中地区应是仰韶文化的演化中心。

Based on the analyses to the connotations, periodizations and chronologies of the remains of the ＂Shijia Type＂ at Dadiwan Site in Qin＇ an County, Gansu Province, Yuanzitou Site in Longxian County, Shaanxi Province and so on, this paper discussed the temporal and spatial distribution scopes and cultural origins and development of the remains of the ＂Shijia Type＂ distributed in the Wei River Valley, and pointed out that the ＂Shijia Type＂ originated from the ＂Banpo Type＂ of Yangshao Culture, the ＂Shijia Type＂ is a cultural type between the ＂Banpo Type＂ and ＂Miaodigou Type＂ of the Yangshao Culture, the main source of ＂Miaodigou Type＂ was the ＂Shijia Type＂ and the Guanzhong region is the evolution center of Yangshao Culture.