放松训练联合目标性康复训练对脑卒中患者焦虑情绪及运动功能的影响

Effect of relaxation training combined with targeted rehabilitation training on anxiety and motor function in patients with stroke

目的探讨放松训练联合目标性康复训练对脑卒中患者焦虑情绪及运动功能的影响。方法选取120例脑卒中患者随机分成2组,每组60例。对照组给予常规护理及康复训练,观察组在常规护理基础上联合放松训练及目标性康复训练,比较2组患者护理前后抑郁、焦虑情绪及运动功能与日常生活能力。结果 2组患者干预后FMA评分及ADL评分均较干预前显著上升,且观察组上升更为明显(P<0.01);观察组患者干预后SAS评分及SDS评分较干预前显著下降(P<0.01)。结论放松训练联合目标性康复训练可有效缓解脑卒中患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,改善患者的运动功能及日常生活能力,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of relaxation training combined with targeted re- habilitation training on anxiety and motor function in patients with stroke. Methods A total of 120 patients with stroke were randomly divided into two groups, 60 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and target rehabilitation training, while patients in the obser- vation group were given relaxation training combined with target rehabilitation training on the basis of routine nursing. Anxiety, depression, motor function and quality of daily life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The FMA score and ADL score in both groups sig- nificantly increased after the intervention, and these indexes in the observation group increased more significantly when compared with the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The SAS score and SDS score in the observation group significantly decreased （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The relaxation training combined with targeted rehabilitation training can effectively relieve the depression and anxiety of the patients with stroke and improve the motor function and ability of daily life, so it is worthy of clinical applica- tion.