延续性护理对乳腺癌患者术后癌性疲乏及生存质量的影响

Effect of continuing nursing on postoperative cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in patients with breast cancer

目的探讨延续性护理对乳腺癌患者术后癌性疲乏及生存质量的影响。方法选取乳腺癌患者60例,随机分为常规组与干预组各30例。常规组行一般护理,干预组行延续性护理。采用Piper疲乏量表及自制生存质量测评表评价患者疗效。结果治疗2个月后,干预组癌性疲乏评分显著低于常规组(P<0.05)。干预组患者独立生活能力、社会融入度、家庭融入感等指标评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。常规组患者满意度为70%,显著低于干预组93.3%(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理能显著改善乳腺癌患者的术后癌性疲乏及生存质量。

Objective To explore the effect of continuing nursing on postoperative cancer-re- lated fatigue and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods Sixty patients with breast cancer were selected and randomly divided into routine group and intervention group, 30 cases in each group. The routine group was given the general nursing, while the intervention group was given the continuing nursing. The Piper fatigue scale and self - made life quality scale were used to evaluate the efficacy. Results After 2 months of nursing, the score of cancer - related fatigue in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the routine group （P 〈 0.05 ）. The scores of indexes such as independent living ability, social integration and family integration in the intervention group were sig- nificantly higher than those in the routine group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The satisfaction rate of the routine group was 70% , which was significantly lower than 93.3% of the intervention group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclu- sion Continuing nursing can significantly improve the postoperative cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in patients with breast cancer.